n. The act of cleaving or splitting.
- (Crystallog.) The quality possessed by many crystallized substances of splitting readily in one or more definite directions, in which the cohesive attraction is a minimum, affording more or less smooth surfaces; the direction of the dividing plane; a fragment obtained by cleaving, as of a diamond. See Parting.
- (Geol.) Division into laminæ, like slate, with the lamination not necessarily parallel to the plane of deposition; - usually produced by pressure. Basal cleavage, cleavage parallel to the base of a crystal, or to the plane of the lateral axes.
- Cell cleavage (Biol.), multiplication of cells by fission. See Segmentation.
- Cubic cleavage, cleavage parallel to the faces of a cube.
- Diagonal cleavage, cleavage parallel to the diagonal plane.
- Egg cleavage. (Biol.) See Segmentation.
- Lateral cleavage, cleavage parallel to the lateral planes.
- Octahedral, Dodecahedral, or Rhombohedral, cleavage, cleavage parallel to the faces of an octahedron, dodecahedron, or rhombohedron.
- Prismatic cleavage, cleavage parallel to a vertical prism.